Wagner exits, Africa Corps rises: Russia reinvents military presence in Mali

The Russian mercenary group Wagner has officially announced its departure from Mali after over three years of operations against Islamist insurgents.

But Moscow’s military footprint in the West African country remains intact through the Kremlin-controlled Africa Corps,signaling a strategic shift rather than a retreat. Wagner declared its mission “accomplished,” citing the restoration of government control in regional centers and the elimination of militant leaders. However,its exit follows recent heavy losses in clashes with jihadist groups like Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM),which reportedly killed dozens of Malian soldiers and Russian fighters.

Experts suggest Wagner’s withdrawal stems from mounting casualties,internal disputes,and a deteriorating reputation over alleged abuses,including the killing of civilians. Yet,rather than losing influence,Russia appears to be consolidating control. The Africa Corps,operating under the Russian Ministry of Defense,has begun replacing Wagner forces,focusing more on training and logistics than direct combat. Malian authorities have not formally acknowledged Wagner’s presence,but diplomatic sources confirm that many of its fighters will be absorbed into Africa Corps and remain in key locations like Bamako.

Russia’s evolving strategy highlights its long-term ambitions in Africa,using state-controlled forces to sustain its influence even as Western powers reassess their roles on the continent. The Kremlin has recently announced plans to boost its collaboration with African nations like Mali and the Central African Republic,particularly in sensitive sectors such as defense and security. This has raised alarm in Western capitals as Russian moves affect geopolitical interests traditionally held by France and the United States.